Wednesday, May 28, 2025

#3 Activity 3: Spot the Error

 Activity 3: Spot the Error is a great interactive way to help participants recognize flaws in Course Outcomes (COs) or Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) and improve them using OBE principles.


🎯 Activity Objective

To help participants:

  • Identify common mistakes in writing COs and PEOs.

  • Practice correcting them using SMART and OBE-aligned guidelines.

  • Justify improvements with proper reasoning.


🧠 Activity Format: "Spot the Error"

Participants are given 4–6 flawed statements (mix of COs and PEOs).
Each group must:

  1. Identify the error(s) in each statement.

  2. Rewrite the improved version.

  3. Provide a brief justification.


📚 Instructions for Participants

Read each given CO/PEO statement.

  • Spot what’s wrong (vagueness, no action verb, too broad, too narrow, lacks assessment focus, etc.).

  • Rewrite it properly.

  • Note your reasons for the changes.


💡 Facilitator Guidelines

Common Errors to Highlight

Type of Error What to Look For
Vague wording “Understand,” “Learn,” or no clear verb
Unmeasurable outcomes Can’t be assessed or tracked
Too broad or too narrow Not appropriate for CO (too broad) or PEO (too specific)
Non-aligned to taxonomy Doesn’t follow Bloom’s verb hierarchy
Lacks focus or clarity Covers multiple objectives in one
Not time-bound (PEOs) Doesn't reflect post-graduation achievement

📝 Sample Activity Sheet

Type Original Statement Error Description Improved Version Justification
CO Students will understand basic electronics. Vague verb "understand"; unmeasurable outcome Students will explain and apply basic electronic circuit principles. Uses Bloom's verbs; measurable and assessable
CO To develop a good personality. Too broad; not assessable in course context Students will demonstrate effective communication and teamwork in lab tasks. Focuses on specific soft skills; observable outcomes
PEO Students will master all AI tools and become leaders. Unrealistic, vague, not time-bound Graduates will demonstrate proficiency in AI technologies and take on leadership roles within 5 years of graduation. Achievable and future-oriented; fits PEO scope
CO Students will learn Java and Python in one semester. Too specific and unrealistic for one course Students will write and debug basic programs in an object-oriented language. Keeps scope realistic; action-oriented

🔄 Activity Flow (30–45 min)

  1. Distribute worksheet with 4–6 flawed COs/PEOs.

  2. Small group work (15–20 min): identify, correct, justify.

  3. Group sharing (10–15 min): Present one or two revised statements.

  4. Facilitator Feedback: Reinforce OBE principles and best practices.


✏️ Optional Template for Groups

Statement No. Original Statement What’s Wrong? Improved Version Justification

🗣️ Wrap-Up Discussion Prompts

  • What was the most common error you found?

  • How does rewriting help clarify course intent?

  • Why is measurability important in OBE?


Would you like a print-ready worksheet or editable Word/Excel format for this activity?

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